Стандарты АСТМ

АСТМ – одна из крупнейших организаций, занимающихся разработкой технических стандартов на материалы, продукцию, системы и услуги. Организация создана около 100 лет назад и первоначально называлась American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). В настоящее время полное название организации - ASTM International, что говорит о том, что АСТМ превратилась в крупную международную организацию, членами которой являются промышленные компании из разных стран.

Все стандарты в области температурных измерений, перечисленные в приведенном ниже перечне, можно приобрести на сайте АСТМ – www.astm.org


Общие вопросы температурных измерений

E 1594-06 Standard Guide for the Expression of Temperature

E 344-10 Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hygrometry

E 563-11 Standard Practice for Preparation and Use of Freezing Point Reference Baths

E 1502-10 Standard Guide for the Use of Freezing Point Cells for Reference Temperatures

E1750-10 Standard Guide for Use of Water Triple Point Cells

E2623-08e1 Standard Practice for Reporting Thermometer Calibrations


Термопары

E 207-08 Method of Thermal EMF Test of Single Thermoelement Materials by Comparison with a Secondary Standard of Similar EMF-Temperature Properties

E 220-07a Standard Test Method for Calibration of Thermocouples By Comparison Techniques

E 230/E230M-11e1 Temperature Electromotive Force (EMF) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples

E 235-06 Specification for Thermocouples, Sheathed, Type K, for Nuclear or Other High-Reliability Applications

E 452-02(2007) Test Method for Calibration of Refractory Metal Thermocouples Using a Radiation Thermometer

E 574-06 Specification for Duplex, Base-Metal Thermocouple Wire with Glass Fiber or Silica Fiber Insulation

E 585/E 585M-09 Standard Specification for Compacted Mineral-Insulated, Metal-Sheathed, Base Metal Thermocouple Cable

E 601-07a Standard Test Method for Measuring Electromotive Force (emf) Stability of Base Metal Thermoelement Materials with Time in Air

E 608/E 608M-06 Standard Specification for Mineral-Insulated, Metal-Sheathed Base-Metal Thermocouples

E 633-00(2005) Standard Guide for Use of Thermocouples in Creep and Stress-Rupture Testing to 1800 °F (1000 °C) in Air

E 696-07 Standard Specification for Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy Thermocouple Wire

E 780-06(2011)  Standard Test Method for Measuring the Insulation Resistance of Sheathed Thermocouple Material at Room Temperature

E 839-05 Standard Test Method for Sheathed Thermocouples and Sheathed Thermocouple Material

E1129/E1129M-08e1 Standard Specification for Thermocouple Connectors

E 1159-98(2009) Standard Specification for Thermocouple Materials, Platinum-Rhodium Alloys and Platinum

E 1350-07 Standard Test Methods for Testing Sheathed Thermocouples Prior to, During and After Installation

E 1652-10 Standard Specification for Magnesium Oxide and Aluminum Oxide Powder and Crushable Insulators Used in the Manufacture of Metal-Sheathed Platinum Resistance Thermometers, Base Metal Thermocouples, and Noble Metal Thermocouples

E 1684-10 Standard Specification for Miniature Thermocouple Connectors

E 1751/E1751M-06e1 Standard Guide for Temperature Electromotive Force (emf) Tables for Non-Letter Designated Thermocouple Combinations

E 2181/E 2181M-06 Standard Specification for Compacted Mineral-Insulated, Metal-Sheathed, Noble Metal Thermocouples and Thermocouple Cable

E 2820-11 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Thermal EMF Properties for Base Metal Thermocouple Connectors


Термометры сопротивления

E 644-11 Standard Test Methods for Testing Industrial Resistance Thermometers

E 1137/1137M-08 Standard Specification for Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers

E 2593-011e1 Standard Guide for Accuracy Verification of Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers

E 1652-10 Standard Specification for Magnesium Oxide and Aluminum Oxide Powder and Crushable Insulators Used in the Manufacture of Metal-Sheathed Platinum Resistance Thermometers, Base Metal Thermocouples, and Noble Metal Thermocouples


Термисторы

E879-01(2007) StandardSpecification for Thermistor Sensors for Clinical Laboratory Temperature Measurements


Жидкостно-стеклянные термометры

E1-07 Standard Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers

E2251-11 Standard Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids

E77-07 Standard Test Method for Inspection and Verification of Thermometers E667-98 (2003) Specification for Clinical Thermometers (Maximum Self-Registering, Mercury-in-Glass)


Радиационные и ИК термометры

E 1256-11a Standard Test Methods for Radiation Thermometers (Single Waveband Type)

E 307-72(2008) Test Method for Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures

E 639-78(2002) Standard Method for Measuring Total-Radiance Temperature of Heated Surfaces Using a Radiation Pyrometer

E 1213-97(2009) Test Method for Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference for Thermal Imaging Systems

E1965-98(2009) Standard Specification for Infrared Thermometers for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature

E 1213-97(2009) Standard Test Method for Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference for Thermal Imaging Systems (MRTD)

E 1311-89(2010) Standard Test Method for Minimum Detectable Temperature Difference for Thermal Imaging Systems (MDTD)

E 1543-00(2006) Standard Test Method for Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference of Thermal Imaging Systems (NETD)

E 1862-97(2010)e1 Standard Test Method for Measuring and Compensating for Reflected Temperature Using Infrared Imaging Radiometers

E 1933-99a(2010)e1 Standard Test Method for Measuring and Compensating for Emissivity Using Infrared Imaging Radiometers

E 1934-99a(2010)e1 Standard Guide for Examining Electrical and Mechanical Equipment with Infrared Thermography

E 2758-2010 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Wideband, Low Temperature Infrared Thermometers

Примечание: стандарты АСТМ постоянно обновляются. Номера и год обновления стандартов в данном перечне приведены на состояние – декабрь 2011 г.

Новые инициативы АСТМ

В настоящее время комитетом Е20 АСТМ разрабатывается новый стандарт АСТМ «Новое руководство по поверке термопар» (New Guide for Thermocouple Verification).

Стандарт будет распространяться на тестирование термопар в рабочих условиях на объекте и в лабораторных условиях. Предполагаемый номер стандарта Е 2846-2011